On the whole, we tend to consume a lot of calories and energy and too much
fat, sugar and salt, but we exercise too little. This leads to a constant and
rapid increase in weight gain and obesity and is particularly serious in
children and adolescents From a scientific point of view, it is clear that a diet which is healthy,
sufficient, pleasant, balanced, varied and adequate, accompanied by regular
physical activity, is the key to the prevention, relief and treatment of many
chronic diseases including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular
problems, some cancers, arthritis, osteoporosis and other illnesses related to
mental health. However, the benefits of a balanced and correct diet combined with physical
exercise are not always associated or encouraged. For example, when trying to
lose weight, individuals often only change their eating habits, and fail to
increase the levels of physical activity. A physically active life has numerous advantages for health, both physical
and psychological. The first is the relationship between physical activity and
life expectancy. It is clear that taking regular exercise and "being"
physically fit, that is, being a physically active person, provides a feeling
of health and well-being, which in turns implies an improved quality of life.
On the other hand, it has been proved that a sedentary lifestyle is a risk
factor for the development of numerous chronic illnesses. On occasion, people have also been heard to say that it is only possible to
maintain a healthy diet and a level of physical activity in certain
circumstances. Nothing could be further from the truth; healthy habits should
be maintained throughout life, in childhood, as an elderly person, or in any
other situation, adapting as necessary. You should always eat correctly and exercise often! We must all review our
daily habits and, in order to look after our health, responsibly adopt the
changes in our priorities that will allow us to lead healthier lifestyles, with
good diets and more daily physical activity. EAT HEALTHILY AND EXERCISE!
Physical activity in childhood and adolescence is essential for development and the prevention of obesity.
These are periods of growth and development during which energy and nutrient requirements increase
This is a physiological situation which involves a series of metabolic changes and requires a healthy diet
Physical activity is very important at any age and is necessary to remain healthy
This is a physiological situation when the body is changing and eating habits should be adapted to the new situation
Old age produces numerous changes which make it necessary to adjust eating habits in order to remain healthy